What is a defining element of basic shoplifting?

The defining element of basic shoplifting is that it involves theft committed in a retail setting, which can manifest through various deceptive practices aimed at stealing merchandise without paying for it. The inclusion of the option "C. All of the above" as the correct answer acknowledges that shoplifting can occur through multiple methods.

Concealing stolen merchandise is a central act of shoplifting; individuals often hide items in their clothing or bags to leave the store without paying. This element highlights the intent to deprive the store of its property. Additionally, switching price tags is another common tactic where a person replaces a price tag on an item with a lower one to pay less than the actual retail value, thereby engaging in theft through deception. Lastly, returning false receipts typically involves a person attempting to return stolen goods by providing a fraudulent receipt, which constitutes an act of theft as well.

By recognizing that all these actions fit under the broader definition of shoplifting, it becomes clear why "C. All of the above" encompasses the varied methods through which shoplifting can be executed, making it the most accurate representation of the defining elements of basic shoplifting.