What characterizes first degree felony murder?

First degree felony murder is characterized by the principle that a person can be charged with murder if they commit a homicide while engaged in the commission of a dangerous felony. This legal doctrine holds that if a death occurs as a result of the commission of certain felonies—such as robbery, rape, or arson—then the person committing the felony can be held liable for murder, regardless of intent to kill. The rationale behind this is that the act of engaging in such dangerous felonies reflects a disregard for human life.

The connection between the dangerous crime and the resulting death is pivotal; the law seeks to deter individuals from participating in felonies that pose an inherent risk of death or serious bodily harm to others. Therefore, option C accurately captures the essence of first degree felony murder, emphasizing the link between the dangerous crime and the resultant killing.

In considering the other options, self-defense does not align with a felony murder charge since it typically implies justification for the use of force. Similarly, while planning over a long period relates to first degree premeditated murder, felony murder does not require prior intent to kill, only the intent to commit the underlying felony. Lastly, acting recklessly without intent pertains more to manslaughter or second degree murder rather than the